Dove's Campaign for Real Beauty
In 2004, Dove launched the very successful Campaign for Real Beauty which features real women, not models, advertising Dove's firming cream. The advertisements focus on promoting real, natural beauty, in an effort to offset the unrealistically thin and unhealthy archetypal images associated with modelling. The sentiment is articulated quite strongly through their slogan "real women have curves" as well as the campaign's Web site, http://www.dove.us/#/cfrb/, which features quotes from each of the Campaign for Real Beauty models. The women share their perspectives on what real beauty is and why they wanted to be involved in the campaign.
Shanel Lu: I love the thought of being a part of an ad that would potentially touch many young girls to tell them that it is all right to be unique and everyone is beautiful in their own skin.
Julie Arko: Being a woman is beautiful. Waking up every morning and living a happy, healthy life is beautiful.
Lindsey Stokes: Young girls need to see real women like themselves in print ads or on TV.
Sigrid Sutter: Truth is beauty.
Gina Crisanti: It [the campaign] encourages the viewer to let go of society's narrow fantastical idea of beauty, and embrace beautiful reality.
Staci Nadeau: It's time that all women felt beautiful in their own skin.
Shanel Lu: I love the thought of being a part of an ad that would potentially touch many young girls to tell them that it is all right to be unique and everyone is beautiful in their own skin.
Julie Arko: Being a woman is beautiful. Waking up every morning and living a happy, healthy life is beautiful.
Lindsey Stokes: Young girls need to see real women like themselves in print ads or on TV.
Sigrid Sutter: Truth is beauty.
Gina Crisanti: It [the campaign] encourages the viewer to let go of society's narrow fantastical idea of beauty, and embrace beautiful reality.
Staci Nadeau: It's time that all women felt beautiful in their own skin.
The Campaign's Buzz
The Campaign for Real Beauty has been huge both in its reach and its impact. The six women in the U.S. ads are featured in national television spots, magazine ads, print ads and billboards in major urban markets in North America (Dove is also running similar campaigns throughout the world). The campaign and its influence on body image are the subject of much commentary in newspapers and blogs, receiving mostly praise, some criticism (some question the legitimacy of "real beauty" messaging through commercial beauty products) and lots of attention. The Real Beauty models have also received their share of the spotlight appearing on numerous television programs including "Oprah", "The Today Show", "The View" and "CNN".
All the hoopla is precisely what Dove wanted. According to a press release, Dove wants "to make women feel more beautiful every day by challenging today's stereotypical view of beauty and inspiring women to take great care of themselves." The use of women "of various ages, shapes and sizes" is designed "to provoke discussion and debate about today's typecast beauty images."
All the hoopla is precisely what Dove wanted. According to a press release, Dove wants "to make women feel more beautiful every day by challenging today's stereotypical view of beauty and inspiring women to take great care of themselves." The use of women "of various ages, shapes and sizes" is designed "to provoke discussion and debate about today's typecast beauty images."
The Research
In 2004, Dove released a study that they used as a spring board to launch their Campaign for Real Beauty. Among the findings of the study, were the following statistics:
- Only two percent of women describe themselves as beautiful.
- Sixty-three percent strongly agree that society expects women to enhance their physical attractiveness. Forty-five percent of women feel women who are more beautiful have greater opportunities in life.
- More than two-thirds (68%) of women strongly agree that "the media and advertising set an unrealistic standard of beauty that most woman can't ever achieve."
- The majority (76%) wish female beauty was portrayed in the media as being made up of more than just physical attractiveness.
- Seventy-five percent went on to say that they wish the media did a better job of portraying women of diverse physical attractiveness, including age, shape and size.
The Campaign in Canada
In November 2005, casting agents representing Dove Canada were in Halifax, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver to find a new group to participate in print and TV ads. The ads focus entirely on body image. The second phase kicked-off with a television and cinema advertisement (aired during Superbowl XL) which featured Canadian girls and adolescents aged five through fourteen. The girls share what they believe to be their own personal flaws. One dark-haired girl "wishes she were blonde." Another "thinks she's ugly." A red-haired girl "hates her freckles." The girl's statements are underscored by Cyndi Lauper's True Colors, sung by the Girl Scouts Chorus of Nassau County, N.Y.
For Discussion
Turn in Option #1: Respond to the following topics in an email to [email protected]. Use "Dove Body Image" as the subject line.
Turn in Option #2: Save your responses in a Word Document saved as "Last Name--Dove Body Image" and put in the Journalism folder in the drop box.
Be sure to copy the questions and type your responses underneath. Responses do not need to be full sentences, but they must be complete. You must explain each of your responses fully.
Turn in Option #2: Save your responses in a Word Document saved as "Last Name--Dove Body Image" and put in the Journalism folder in the drop box.
Be sure to copy the questions and type your responses underneath. Responses do not need to be full sentences, but they must be complete. You must explain each of your responses fully.
- Why do you think there is so much focus in our society on body image?
- Where does our notion of an "ideal" body come from?
- Why do we think we should look a certain way?
- How does the ideal image of a woman's body differ in other cultures? In other historic times? How does this compare to the ideal image of a man's body?
- Who controls what images we see?
- Do you think teenage girls are especially vulnerable to these ideas? Do teenage boys feel similar pressures?
- Dove paid 2.4 million dollars for 30 seconds of commercial time during Superbowl XL (2006) to launch the commercial featuring the young girls. The Dove commercial is very different from most of the commercials featured during Superbowl broadcasts. (Typically these commercials are light-hearted, comedic, and rarely address social issues.) What do you think are some of the reasons why Dove would choose the Superbowl to showcase their commercial?
- For the most part, the Dove campaign has been well received by audiences. However, in addition to a few critics, there have also been some examples of the ads in public spaces being defaced. Why do you think some people may be critical of the Dove campaign?
- Discuss the following comments on the subject of Dove's Campaign for Real Beauty:
I think normal models are better than skinny models. It feels more comfortable to see them. (Woo Kim, student from Vancouver)
Our image of beauty is really scary, more today than I think it's ever been. My eight-year-old niece has talked about dieting. I don't ever remember thinking about my weight at that age. (Barb Elliott, a Toronto hopeful for the Dove campaign)
… as long as you're patting yourself on the back for hiring real-life models with imperfect bodies, thereby "challenging today's stereotypical view of beauty and inspiring women to take great care of themselves," why ask those models to flog a cream that has zero health value and is just an expensive and temporary Band-Aid for a "problem" that the media has told us we have with our bodies. (Rebecca Traister, Salon.com)